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  Article 5 of 6
  
Subject:      Aussie News from Latrobe (55/68)
From:         khorsell@laplace.ee.latrobe.edu.au (Kym Horsell)
Date:         1996/09/28
Message-Id:   <52gpp8$3j3@laplace.ee.latrobe.edu.au>

  Article Segment 3 of 3
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The Chinese leader who successfully pushed the project through --
despite concerns over its impact on the environment and the millions
of people who depend on the river -- is Premier Li Peng.  With his
support, the actual construction work is well advanced.

In addition to flood control, the dam is supposed to provide about 11%
of China's electricity needs when it is fully operational in the year
2009.

There is widespread opposition outside China and much unhappiness
inside the country to the project.  More than one-mn people will have
to be relocated because their homes sit on land that is to be flooded
under 100-meters or more of water.  The traditional livelihoods of
fisherman and others who depend on the river will be jeopardised.
Environmentalists worry that the heavy silt content of the Yangtze
will build up in back of the dam, possibly even endangering the
structure.

Conservationists say several wildlife species, including the Yangtze
river dolphin, are in great peril because of the project.  And many
prominent Chinese scholars worry that priceless relics of China's long
history might be lost when the dam is finished and the water rises
behind it.

In answer to those criticisms, Chinese officials say the benefits
outweigh the problems.  They argue that the dam will provide flood
control -- and electricity to spur the economy of a part of China that
has lagged behind. And as for silting and natural beauty destruction,
they deny there is a problem.

Many towns and cities -- more than 200, in fact -- will be totally
under water when the 632-square-km reservoir fills behind the
Three Gorges dam.  The Chinese authorities say their main concern
associated with the dam is relocating a mn people to new homes on
higher ground.

The Mayor of Chongqing -- the departure point for many of the Yangtze
River cruises through the Three Gorges -- says, in fact, tourism will
be stimulated.  China's state-run news media have been printing
articles saying the scenic beauty of the gorges will not be harmed
appreciably by being partially covered by the water.  And the Mayor
says navigation of the often-dangerous river will be much easier when
the dam is built.

But a hotel manager here expressed worry that the days of millions of
cruise boat passengers coming to Chongqing will be over once the dam
is built.

For now, the Yangtze river boats are still running.  And in the months
before the dam is finished, the cruise boats undoubtedly will continue
to attract visitors from around the world who want to see the Three
Gorges before it is changed forever.

--
R. Kym Horsell
KHorsell@EE.Latrobe.EDU.AU              kym@CS.Binghamton.EDU
http://WWW.EE.LaTrobe.EDU.AU/~khorsell  http://CS.Binghamton.EDU/~kym

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