From dianne Sat Nov 23 01:05:50 1996
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Date: Sat, 23 Nov 1996 01:05:49 -0500 (EST)
From: Dianne Murray <dianne@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca>
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     _________________________________________________________________
                                      
  Article 14 of 17
  
Subject:      URGENT:Letters to WB,IDB re Yacyreta Dam
From:         rich@pencil.math.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
Date:         1996/10/15
Message-Id:   <5411i9$1adm@news.missouri.edu>

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We are writing to support the claim filed by Sobrevivencia, a
Paraguayan NGO, on September 30th, 1996 relating to the Yacyreta
Hydroelectric Project.  The claim was filed jointly with both the
World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. We
understand that Sobrevivencia filed the claim on its own
behalf and representing local people affected by the project.

We know the claim provides documentation that proves the
Banks' failure to implement their own policies, directives
and procedures, including World Bank Operational directives on
Involuntary Resettlement, Wildlands, Environmental
Assessment, Indigenous Peoples, Project Monitoring and
Evaluation, and the IDB's Procedures for Classifying and
Evaluating Environmental Impacts of Bank Operations and
Strategies and Procedures on Socio-Cultural Issues as Related to
the Environment, among others.

The Yacyreta Hydroelectric Project (YHP), represents another step
to transform the Upper Parana', one of the world's largest water
basins, through a succession of dams. This dam has flooded lands
of fishers, artisans, and people whose way of living has being
disrupted forever. The cities of Encarnacio'n in Paraguay and
Posadas in Argentina also have been affected. The Yacyreta,
Talavera and dozens of small islands in Paraguayan territory that
have been the traditional habitat of many indigenous
communities (Mbya Guarani) have also been flooded.

We understand that Sobrevivencia has raised the problems that
the YHP has caused to staff at both the Inter-American
Development Bank and the World Bank  on several occasions,
and received an inadequate response.

One issue of particular concern is the future plan of both
governments and the banks to privatize the Yacyreta Hydroelectric
Dam. This matter raises questions: How will a private enterprise
assume responsibility for the social and environmental measures?
How will the rights of affected people be protected under the
privatization scheme? How are the banks going to fulfill their
responsibilities in the social and environmental area before
privatization?

We agree and support Sobrevivencia's conclusion that the YHP
mitigation, compensation and resettlement plans should be
carried out in full consultation with affected people. We also agree
with the need for a complete evaluation of the economic rationale
behind privatization before taking any further steps. In addition,
the banks should consider leaving the dam's operating level
at 76 meters above sea level permanently, to avoid further
impacts.

By supporting this claim we want to increase accountability and
transparency of both banks and to make their Investigation
Mechanisms more responsive to those affected by bank projects,
especially that of the IDB whose mechanism has yet to be tested.

Sincerely,

** End of text from cdp:reg.samerica **

***************************************************************************
This material came from PeaceNet, a non-profit progressive networking
service.  For more information, send a message to peacenet-info@igc.apc.org
***************************************************************************


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