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dam-l Reuters, "China Dam Critic Calls for Debate" Apr 5, 1999



                                China Dam Critic Calls For Debate 
                                09:15 a.m. Apr 05, 1999 Eastern 

                                BEIJING (Reuters) - An outspoken
                                Chinese critic of the Three Gorges
                                dam project has called for a public
                                debate on the world's biggest
                                hydro-electric project and urged
                                foreign investors to pull their funds
                                out of it. 

                                ``There must again be a free and
                                open debate,'' Dai Qing said in a
                                statement seen Monday. 

                                ``The government should again
                                allow unbiased experts the
                                opportunity to review'' the project
                                said the statement, issued to mark
                                the 10th anniversary on April 3 of
                                China's initial shelving of the dam.
                                It was revived by then premier Li
                                Peng, and parliament finally passed
                                the project in 1992 by a
                                surprisingly slim majority. 

                                The mammoth dam is scheduled for
                                completion in 2009 and will create a
                                600 km-long (365 mile-long)
                                reservoir in the southwestern
                                province of Sichuan. 

                                China says about 1.2 million people
                                will have to be displaced because of
                                construction of the dam. 

                                Dai, an activist who led efforts to
                                have the project shelved in 1989,
                                said the project was the ``world's
                                responsibility'' because of huge
                                funding from abroad and she called
                                on foreign investors to stop
                                providing support. 

                                Foreign governments and
                                companies were ``fully aware of the
                                problems associated with the dam,
                                but nevertheless chose to profit
                                from what is the most socially and
                                environmentally destructive project
                                in the world,'' she said. 

                                International companies scrambled
                                to get a piece of the $29 billion
                                investment bonanza in 1997, with
                                firms including Siemens and
                                British-French GEC Alsthom
                                providing nearly a billion dollars
                                worth of generators and turbines. 

                                Many of the problems that
                                concerned experts in 1989 were
                                ''manifesting themselves as the
                                nightmare that is the Three Gorges
                                Dam,'' Dai said. 

                                She said the ballooning dam budget
                                reduced funds for maintaining the
                                Yangtze's dykes and had helped
                                cause last summer's floods, the
                                worst in 40 years. 

                                Dai's 1989 book ``Yangtze!
                                Yangtze!'' which argues that the
                                project is a monstrous white
                                elephant, has been banned in
                                China. 

                                In recent weeks, there have been
                                several articles in the official
                                Chinese press criticizing the
                                project. 


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